Difference Between Upc And Sku

July 2024 · 5 minute read

Universal Product Code (UPC) and Stock Keeping Unit (SKU) are two important terms used in the retail business. From having an organized store to efficient marketing, both these terms play an important role in the retail industry. While they are related to each other, they have major differences.

What is UPC?

UPC stands for Universal Product Code, which is a 12-digit number specifically assigned to a product. It helps in tracking the sales, inventory, and pricing of the product. It is found mostly on the products on the shelves, allowing customers to scan the product quickly and identify the product. UPC codes are also known as barcodes which contain the serial number for a product.

UPC codes are created and managed by GS1, a not-for-profit organisation that works to facilitate global trade. It is used by retailers to keep track of the products in their stores and manage their inventory. It also helps in automating pricing and simplifying product searches. UPC also helps to generate sales reports, identify product defects, monitor sales behaviour, and so on.

What is SKU?

In contrast to UPC, SKU stands for Stock Keeping Unit. This is an individual identifier assigned to each product in the store. It is mostly used by the company to track their inventory and store product information like size, colour, model, and so on. This helps the retailer to identify the product and keep track of the stock they have. It is also essential for accurate stock management.

SKU’s are unique and contain the most detailed information about the product. Retailers can use a combination of letters, numbers, and symbols to specify the SKUs for each product. It provides an easy way to store and retrieve product information. This product information can then be used to track the sales and manage the inventory accordingly.

Difference between UPC and SKU

The main difference between UPC and SKU is that while UPC is a universal code assigned to a product, SKU is the individual identifier given to a product by the retailers. UPC codes are used to track the sales and pricing of the product while SKU is used to track the inventory.

UPC codes are used by retailers to keep track of the products in their stores and manage their inventory. On the other hand, SKUs are used to store product information like size, colour, and model, as well as track the sales and manage the inventory more effectively.

Usage of UPC and SKU

UPC is used to help customers quickly identify the product, automate pricing, generate sales reports, and identify product defects. It is also used for efficient marketing and gathering market insights. On the other hand, SKU numbers are used to store and retrieve product information, track the sales and manage the inventory.

UPC codes and SKUs are both essential components of retailing. Together they help to keep track of the products and manage the inventory in a more accurate and systematic way.

Advantages of UPC and SKU

The advantages of UPC and SKU vary slightly. UPC codes are vital for efficient marketing and provide crucial customer insights. It helps to track the sales and pricing of the product, as well as identify product defects. SKUs, on the other hand, help to store and retrieve product information, and track the sales more effectively.

Both UPC and SKU provide an effective way to manage the inventory, track sales, and store/retrieve information about the product, resulting in improved sales performance.

UPC vs SKU: Which one is better?

It is difficult to say which one is better, as both UPC and SKU have their own advantages. UPC helps to automate pricing, track sales behaviour, and generate sales reports. SKU, on the other hand, helps to store product information and track the sales more effectively.

Retailers usually use both UPC and SKU codes to help in efficient marketing and inventory management. They also help to improve sales performance by providing useful insights into customer behaviour.

UPC and SKU in e-commerce

Both UPC and SKU codes are widely used in e-commerce. UPC codes help to identify the product quickly, while SKU codes help to store and retrieve product information. They also help to track the sales, manage the inventory and generate sales reports.

In e-commerce, UPC and SKU codes are widely used to help with marketing, product tracking and inventory management. They enable companies to accurately track the sales, store and retrieve product information, and manage the inventory more effectively.

Final Thoughts

In conclusion, UPC and SKU codes are essential components of retailing. They help to track the sales and pricing of the product, automate pricing, and store/retrieve product information. They also help to identify product defects, improve sales performance, and generate sales reports.

Both UPC and SKU numbers are used in e-commerce to help with marketing, product tracking and inventory management. They enable companies to accurately track the sales, store and retrieve product information, and manage the inventory more effectively.

Summary

UPC (Universal Product Code) is a 12-digit number assigned to a product that helps to track sales, inventory, and pricing. SKU (Stock Keeping Unit) is an individual identifier given to a product by the retailer that helps store product information and track sales. The main difference between UPC and SKU is that while UPC is a universal code assigned to a product, SKU is the individual identifier given to a product by the retailers.

Both UPC and SKU are widely used in retail and e-commerce to track sales, store/retrieve product information, and manage the inventory. Together they provide an effective way to identify the product, automate pricing, generate sales reports, and improve sales performance.

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